2021 |top| - Ceweksmusmamesumbugiltelanjang13jpg

navigated a complex intersection of the COVID-19 pandemic, climate-driven natural disasters, and intensifying social debates over civil liberties and cultural identity. The "Landmark" Air Pollution Win

Healthcare Collapse & Crisis Management: The "Delta-wave" in mid-2021 caused the health system to collapse, with ambulance sirens becoming a frequent sound in cities like Jakarta. Public trust in the government’s pandemic management fluctuated as authorities deployed police and military to enforce mask mandates. ceweksmusmamesumbugiltelanjang13jpg 2021

The year 2021 saw a surge in research regarding the "invisible" social issue of mental health. navigated a complex intersection of the COVID-19 pandemic,

  • World Bank. (2020). Indonesia's Gini Coefficient.
  • OECD. (2021). OECD Economic Survey: Indonesia 2021.
  • BBC News. (2021). Indonesia's COVID-19 cases surge amid delta variant.
  • Al Jazeera. (2021). Indonesia's forest fires: A growing concern.
  • The Jakarta Post. (2021). #IndonesiaTolakOmnibusLaw protests continue across the country.
  1. COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health: The ongoing pandemic continued to affect Indonesia in 2021, with over 3.5 million reported cases and more than 100,000 deaths. The lockdowns, social distancing measures, and economic restrictions took a toll on people's mental health, exacerbating issues like depression, anxiety, and stress.
  2. Poverty and Inequality: Despite economic growth, poverty and inequality remained pressing concerns. According to the World Bank, in 2021, about 9.5% of the population lived below the poverty line, with the majority residing in rural areas. The wealth gap between the rich and the poor continued to widen, leading to social and economic disparities.
  3. Corruption and Good Governance: Corruption remained a significant issue in Indonesia, with various high-profile cases reported in 2021. The Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) continued to investigate and prosecute officials and individuals involved in graft cases, but the problem persisted, undermining public trust in government institutions.
  4. Environmental Degradation: Indonesia faced severe environmental challenges, including deforestation, pollution, and climate change. The country aimed to reduce its carbon emissions, but the implementation of green policies and regulations remained inconsistent.

On a more positive note, 2021 saw a significant rise in the popularity of streaming services in Indonesia. With the growth of affordable smartphones and internet access, Indonesians are increasingly turning to online platforms for entertainment. Streaming services like Netflix, Disney+, and local players like Vidio and WeTV have become incredibly popular, offering a vast array of content, from Korean dramas to Indonesian movies and music. World Bank

Economic inequality and poverty remained significant concerns in Indonesia in 2021. The country has made progress in reducing poverty in recent years, but the pandemic reversed some of these gains. According to the World Bank, the poverty rate in Indonesia increased from 9.2% in 2020 to 10.2% in 2021, with over 30 million people living below the poverty line.

4. Papua: The Struggle for Narrative

2021 was a difficult year for the easternmost provinces. Following the March attack on the Kaimana airport and subsequent military operations, the "Papua issue" moved from the periphery to the center of Indonesian social discourse.