The case of Empress vs. Umi (1882) 6 Bom. 126 is a significant legal precedent in Indian criminal law regarding the offence of abetment of bigamy. Case Summary
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On December 22, 1882, Judge Ōkuma delivered a verdict that still echoes in courtrooms today:
The case of Empress vs Umi (1882), recorded as ILR 6 Bom 715 The case of Empress vs
First, UMI collapsed—not financially, but politically. Within six months, the Meiji oligarchs, fearing any private entity with that much power, engineered the “Merchant House Dissolution Act” of 1883. UMI’s assets were nationalized. Iain Matsumoto died in exile in Shanghai in 1885 under mysterious circumstances (poisoned, many believe, by the very British firms he had once rivaled).
The case arose from a second marriage ceremony that was legally void due to the existence of a prior valid marriage. Several individuals were charged with abetting the offense of bigamy (Section 494 of the Indian Penal Code). These included: Within six months, the Meiji oligarchs, fearing any
Abetment Offences in Indian Law | PDF | Conspiracy (Criminal)