Mikrotik Api Examples
Mastering MikroTik Automation: The Ultimate Guide to API Examples
For network engineers and system administrators, managing a fleet of MikroTik routers (RouterOS) via the graphical WinBox or WebFig interface is efficient for one-off tasks. However, when you need to provision 100 routers, dynamically update firewall filters based on an external threat feed, or automate bandwidth changes based on the time of day, the command-line interface (CLI) and GUI fall short.
Before using either API, you must enable the service on your router and restrict access for security. Uses standard HTTPS (port 443). Legacy API: Uses port 8728 (plain) or 8729 (SSL). Support Service # Enable API services via CLI /ip service api disabled=no /ip service api-ssl disabled=no /ip service www-ssl disabled=no Use code with caution. Copied to clipboard Note: Always restrict access to specific IP addresses using address=192.168.88.0/24 for security. 2. REST API Examples (RouterOS v7+) mikrotik api examples
Node.js: Ideal for real-time monitoring applications requiring high concurrency. Mastering MikroTik Automation: The Ultimate Guide to API
# add IP address payload = "address": "192.0.2.20/24", "interface": "ether1" r = requests.post(f"base/ip/address", json=payload, auth=auth, verify=False) print(r.status_code, r.text)Before you can send any commands, you must enable the API service on your MikroTik device. By default, the API uses TCP port 8728 for unencrypted connections and TCP port 8729 for secure connections. To enable the API via the Command Line Interface (CLI): Before you can send any commands, you must
- Mikrotik API documentation: https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/API
- Mikrotik API GitHub repository: https://github.com/mikrotik/api
- Python Mikrotik API library: https://pypi.org/project/mikrotik/
Firewall Orchestration: Dynamically updating address lists to block malicious IPs detected by an external security engine.
The API is not just for reading data; it can be used to dynamically change network behavior based on external triggers: API - RouterOS - MikroTik Documentation - Support Service
3.2 Add (create)
# Add a simple queue
api('/queue/simple/add',
'name': 'user1',
'target': '192.168.88.100/32',
'max-limit': '5M/5M',
'parent': 'none'
)
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