This paper includes the reading passage and three distinct question types commonly found in the IELTS exam. The Answer Key is provided at the very bottom.
3. TRUE Explanation: Paragraph C states: "...doctors prescribe antibiotics for viral infections, such as the common cold... against which these drugs are entirely ineffective... simultaneously killing off harmless bacteria and allowing resistant strains to colonise." This paper includes the reading passage and three
What is the main cause of antibiotic resistance? Answer: The overuse and misuse of antibiotics. What natural process causes bacteria to develop the
The crisis began quietly. In the 2010s, factory farms pumped 70% of global antibiotics into healthy livestock to promote growth. Resistant bacteria traveled from pigs to farmers, from farmers to their families, from hospitals to sewers, and from tourist gut bacteria back into local communities. Meanwhile, pharmaceutical companies abandoned antibiotic development — why invest billions in a drug doctors would use for only one week and then stockpile for emergencies? from farmers to their families
To combat the growing threat of antibiotic resistance, a multifaceted approach is needed. Governments, healthcare providers, and individuals must work together to promote responsible use of antibiotics. This includes improving antibiotic stewardship programs, enhancing surveillance and monitoring of antibiotic use, and developing new antibiotics and alternative treatments. Education and awareness-raising efforts are also crucial to reduce patient demand for antibiotics and promote public understanding of the risks of antibiotic resistance.
Typical for this passage:
11. sub-therapeutic dosing Explanation: Paragraph D refers to the use of antibiotics to promote growth as "sub-therapeutic dosing".